Ndezvipi zvinoshandiswa zve phenolic compounds mukuravira?

Phenolic makemikari, kunyange zvazvo zvisiri zvinhu zvikuru zvinoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwezvinonhuwira, zvinoita basa guru mukugadzira hwema hunopindirana uye hunoyevedza. Hunhu hwavo hwakasiyana uye mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana anoita kuti huve hunokosha munyika yekugadzirwa kwezvinonhuwira uye kunaka. Pazasi, tinoongorora mhando dzakasiyana dzephenolic dzinoshandiswa mumisanganiswa yezvinonhuwira uye mabasa adzo chaiwo.

Imwe yemakemikari anozivikanwa zvikuru ephenolic ithymol, inozivikanwa nehunyanzvi hwayo hwekurwisa utachiona uye kuchengetedza. Thymol inowanzo shandiswa mumishonga yemazino nesipo, ichivimbisa kuti zvigadzirwa izvi hazvingonhuhwiri zvakanaka chete asiwo zvinochengetedza hutsanana. Pamusoro pezvo, thymol inoshanda semutsigiri muzvizoro uye inotungamira mukuumbwa kwe menthol, ichiratidzawo hunyanzvi hwayo.

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha che phenolic compound ndeche Methyl Eugenol, iyo isinganyanyi kushandiswa muzvinhu zvinonhuhwirira zvekudya uye zvemaindasitiri. Kunhuhwirira kwayo kwakasiyana kunoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kugadzira zvinonhuhwirira, kunyangwe zviri zvishoma. Saizvozvowo, eugenol, inobva mumafuta eclove, inowanzo sanganiswa muzvinonhuwira zvecarnations, roses, uye oriental scents. Inoshandawo sechinhu chinonhuhwirira uye chinotungamira kune vanillin yekugadzira, ichiratidza mashandisirwo ayo akasiyana-siyana.

Isobutyl eugenol imwe phenolic compound inoshanda zvakanyanya muzvinonhuwira zvekushongedza, kunyanya izvo zvakagadzirirwa kunhuhwirira kwecarnation. Kugona kwayo kuwedzera hunhu hwezvinonhuwira kunoita kuti ive chinhu chinokosha kune zvakasiyana-siyana. Kune rumwe rutivi, Dimethyl-p-hydroxybenzene inoshandiswa zvakanyanya semusanganiswa wezvinonhuwira zvakawanda uye sipo, zvichiita kuti hwema hugare kwenguva refu paganda.

Methyl Eugenol inozivikanwa kwete chete nekushandiswa kwayo muzvinonhuwira zvemaruva nezvechikafu asiwo nekushanda kwayo semushonga unokwezva zvipembenene. Mashandiro aya maviri anoita kuti ive chinhu chakasiyana muindasitiri yezvinonhuwira. Methyl isoeugenol, ine hwema hwakasimba kupfuura hwevanillin ne ethyl vanillin, inoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzezvinonhuwira zvekudya uye inoshanda semubatsiri wemakemikari aya, ichivandudza kushanda kwawo.

Mamwe ma phenolic compounds, akadai se p-propylphenol uye pentoxy isoeugenol, anoshandiswawo mukugadzira hwema, zvichibatsira pakunhuhwirira kwese uye kugadzikana kwezvigadzirwa. Semuenzaniso, benzyl isoeugenol inoshandiswa se solvent kana kuchengetedza muzvinonhuwira zvemaruva, nepo carvacrol ichiiswa muzvinonhuwira zvesipo uye mumuromo, ichiratidza kugona kwayo mukushandiswa kwezvekushongedza uye pakurapa. Pamusoro pezvo: p-ethylphenol, 2, 6-xylenol, 4-ethyl guaiacol, 2, 6-dimethoxyphenol, maltol, Guaiacol, 2-methoxy-4-methylphenol, p-vinyl guaiacol, 6-ethoxy-3-propenylphenol, Ethyl Maltol, nezvimwewo.

Mukupedzisa, kunyange hazvo ma phenolic compounds asingakwanise kutonga indasitiri yezvinonhuwira, mipiro yawo yakakosha uye yakasiyana-siyana. Kubva pakuwedzera hurefu hwemunhuhwi kusvika pakupa hunhu hwakasiyana hwemunhuhwi, ma compounds aya akakosha pakugadzira hwema hwakaringana uye hunoyevedza. Mashandisirwo awo akasiyana-siyana muzvigadzirwa zvakasiyana anoratidza kukosha kwawo mukugadzira hwema hunoenderana hunoenderana nevatengi.