Njira Zoyambira Zowunikira Fungo

Fungo nthawi zambiri limaonedwa ngati "moyo" wa zonunkhira. Kwa iwo omwe amaphunzira kapena kugwira ntchito ndi zonunkhira ndi zonunkhira, kumvetsetsa ndi kudziwa bwino fungo n'kofunika. Kumvetsetsa bwino makhalidwe a zonunkhira, mfundo, ubwino, ndi momwe zonunkhira ndi zonunkhira zimagwiritsidwira ntchito kumathandiza munthu kuyenda molimba mtima mu njira yopangira fungo, kugwiritsa ntchito njira mwaluso, ndi luso la kupanga fungo kuti akwaniritse zofunikira pakusiyanitsa, kutsanzira, ndi kupanga fungo.

1. Kuzindikira Fungo la Zokometsera
Gawo loyamba poyesa fungo ndi kuzindikira fungo la zonunkhira. Anthu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito fungo lodziwika bwino la moyo watsiku ndi tsiku—monga la maluwa, la zipatso, la mitengo, la zitsamba, la zokometsera, la mowa, la nyemba, kapena la nyama—monga mfundo zofotokozera mtundu wina wa fungo. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti fungo lomwe lili m'gulu lomwelo likhoza kukhala ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, fungo lokoma lokoma likhoza kukhala la maluwa (lokoma la maluwa), la mitengo (lokoma la mitengo), kapena la zipatso (lokoma la zipatso). Kuphatikiza apo, chinthu chomwecho, pakhoza kukhala fungo losiyanasiyana,2-methylpyrazine ndi fungo la koko ndi mtedza, komanso fungo la khofi ndi mtedza wokazinga,2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine ndi fungo la mtedza wokazinga ndi mbatata zokazinga. Kuphunzitsa fungo mosalekeza ndikofunikira kuti mumvetsetse mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya fungo, kudziwa bwino makhalidwe a fungo, ndikukulitsa luso losiyanitsa fungo, motero kulola kuwunika bwino zonunkhira zosiyanasiyana.

2. Mfundo Zofunika Kuziganizira Poyesa Kununkhira
Poyesa fungo, mfundo zingapo zofunika kuziganizira:
Zochita za Tsiku ndi Tsiku: Oyamba kumene ayenera kukhala ndi nthawi yeniyeni tsiku lililonse kuti azindikire ndikuzolowera fungo losiyanasiyana. Kutalika kuyenera kutengera mphamvu ndi mawonekedwe a zitsanzozo komanso luso la woyesa kununkhiza.

Malo Oyenera: Malo owunikira ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino, ofunda, komanso chete. Pewani malo omwe ali ndi fungo kapena fumbi. Ndikoyenera kuti musamavale zovala zonunkhiritsa kapena kusuta m'nyumba.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Pepala Lowunikira Mafuta: Gwiritsani ntchito pepala loyamwa madzi lokhala ndi makulidwe oyenera. Pa zitsanzo zamadzimadzi, mapepala ayenera kukhala ndi mulifupi wa 1 mpaka 1.5 cm ndi kutalika kwa 10 mpaka 18 cm, ndi mbali imodzi yolunjika kuti muviike m'mabotolo opapatiza. Pa zitsanzo zolimba, gwiritsani ntchito pepala lokhala ndi mulifupi wa 8 cm ndi kutalika kwa 10 cm.

Zitsanzo Zosankhidwa Mosamala: Sankhani zitsanzo zatsopano zosonyeza zinthuzo ndipo muzilembe ndi tsatanetsatane monga mtundu, dera, njira yogwiritsira ntchito, ndi giredi. Zisungeni m'mabotolo ang'onoang'ono agalasi akuda pa 15°C, kutali ndi kuwala, ndipo zisintheni nthawi ndi nthawi.

Kuchepetsa Kuchuluka Kwambiri kwa Ma Concentrations: Ngati kuchuluka kwa zonunkhira kuli kokwera kwambiri, kungayambitse kutopa kapena dzanzi. Sakanizani zonunkhirazo ndi 95% ethanol kapena diethyl phthalate yoyera, yopanda fungo mpaka 1% mpaka 10%, kapena kuchepetsedwa kwambiri, kuti muwunikire.

Zolemba: Lembani momveka bwino dzina, nambala, ndi tsiku/nthawi ya chitsanzo pa pepala loyesera. Ikani mbali imodzi ya pepalalo mu zonunkhira, kuti mutenge fungo la 1 mpaka 2 cm. Pa zitsanzo zolimba, ikani pang'ono pakati pa pepalalo. Sungani mtunda mukamanunkhiza kuti musakhudze mphuno.

Kusunga Zolemba Mwatsatanetsatane: Sungani zolemba mwatsatanetsatane panthawi yowunikira fungo, kuphatikizapo mitundu ya fungo, mitundu ya fungo, mphamvu ya fungo, kupirira, kukhazikika, chitetezo, ndi kusinthasintha kwa manotsi apamwamba, manotsi apakati, ndi manotsi oyambira, komanso zokumana nazo zanu pakununkhiza ndikuwunika fungo.

3. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Chidziwitso Chowunikira Mafuta
Pogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chopezeka kuchokera mu kuwunika fungo, munthu akhoza kusiyanitsa mitundu, mapangidwe, ndi zigawo zazikulu zopangira ndi kuchuluka kwawo koyerekeza mu fungo lililonse. Izi zimawonjezera kuthekera kotsanzira fungo la zinthu zachilengedwe kapena zonunkhira.

4. Kudziwana Kosalekeza
Nthawi zonse muzisamala ndi kudziwa bwino za kapangidwe kake ka thupi, mitundu ya kagwiritsidwe ntchito, komanso kusiyana kwa fungo la zonunkhira zosiyanasiyana, komanso zotsatira zake zomwe zingabweretse panthawi yopanga fungo kapena pambuyo pake. Kuphunzira kopitilira kumeneku ndikofunikira kwa aliyense amene akugwira ntchito yokhudza zonunkhira ndi zonunkhira, kuonetsetsa kuti amvetsetsa bwino komanso akudziwa bwino njira zowunikira fungo.