Ho Etsa Oli ea Onion ka ho Sebelisa Lik'hemik'hale tse Monate o le Mong

Ho Etsa Oli ea Onion U Sebelisa E le 'Ngoe Khemik'hale e nkhang hamonates

Oli ea onion, ka tatso ea eona e monate, e monate, le e nang le monko o bohale hanyane, ke motsoako oa bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tse ngata tsa ho pheha. Ka setso, oli ea onion e etsoa ka ho tšela lieiee tse foreshe ka oli, empa mokhoa o nepahetseng le o tsitsitseng ke ho etsa oli ea onion ho sebelisoa lik'hemik'hale tse monko o le mong. Lik'hemik'hale tsena li etsisa metsoako ea bohlokoa ea monko o fumanoang lieieeng 'me li fana ka taolo e kholoanyane holim'a boemo ba tatso. Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba mokhoa oa ho etsa oli ea onion ho sebelisoa lik'hemik'hale tse ikhethang tsa monko, ho kenyeletsoa Dimethyl Disulfide (DMDS), Methyl Allyl Disulfide (MADS), Propyl Allyl Disulfide (PADS), le tse ling, 'me re buisane ka mokhoa o loketseng oa ho etsa le litekanyo tsa ho fihlela tatso e lakatsehang.

Metswako ea Bohlokoa ea Monko ka Oli ea Onion

Monko o ikhethang oa lieiee o tsoa metsoakong e nang le sebabole, e tlatsetsang tatsong ea tsona e bohale, e bohale, le e monate hanyane. Ho pheta tatso ena, metsoako e 'maloa ea bohlokoa hangata e sebelisoa:

• Dimethyl Disulfide (DMDS): Motsoako oa sebabole o fanang ka monko o matla, o bohale, le o kang oa mobu hanyane. Ke karolo ea bohlokoa litatsong tsa tatso ea onion le konofolo.
• Methyl Allyl Disulfide (MADS) CAS NO.2179-58-0: E fana ka monko o bobebe o kang oa onion o nang le tatso e monate le e foreshe hanyane.
• Propyl Allyl Disulfide (PADS) CAS NO.2179-59-1: Motsoako ona o tlatsetsa tatsong e monate, e besitsoeng e leng tšobotsi ea lieiee ha li phehiloe kapa li halikiloe.
• Dipropyl Disulfide (DPDS)CAS NO.629-19-6: E eketsa monko o monate haholoanyane, o kang oa lieiee tse phehiloeng ka molumo o tlaase o nang le linate hanyane.
• Propanethiol CAS NO.107-03-9: Motsoako ona oa sebabole o fana ka monko o bohale, o bohale o hopotsang lieiee tse sa tsoa khaoloa.
• 3-Mercapto-2-methylpentanol (3M2MP)CAS NO.227456-27-1: Motsoako oa thiol o nang le monko o ikhethang oa onion le konofolo o eketsang ho rarahana ha tatso.

Tlhahiso ea Oli ea Onion

Ho etsa oli ea lieiee ho sebelisoa lik'hemik'hale tsena tsa monko, tekanyo e nepahetseng ea metsoako e lokela ho etsoa ka hloko. Mokhoa o tloaelehileng o kenyelletsa ho kopanya lik'hemik'hale tsa monko le oli e sa nke lehlakore, joalo ka sonobolomo, canola, kapa oli ea peo ea morara, e tla sebetsa e le motheo oa tatso. Khakanyo ea motsoako ka mong e itšetlehile ka matla a lakatsehang le mofuta oa tatso ea lieiee (e tala, e phehiloeng, kapa e besitsoeng). Ka tlase ke mokhoa o khothaletsoang:

• Dimethyl Disulfide (DMDS): 0.05-0.1% – E fana ka monko o monate le o ikhethang oa onion.
• Methyl Allyl Disulfide (MADS): 0.05-0.1% – E eketsa monate le ho rarahana tatsong ea lieiee.
• Propyl Alyl Disulfide (PADS): 0.1-0.2% – E tlatsetsa ho linoto tse halikiloeng le tse monate.
• Dipropyl Disulfide (DPDS): 0.05-0.1% – E eketsa tatso e bobebe ea onion e phehiloeng kapa e nang le caramelized.
• Propanethiol: 0.02-0.05% – E ntlafatsa monko o monate le o monate oa lieiee.
• 3-Mercapto-2-methylpentanol (3M2MP): 0.01-0.03% – E eketsa ho rarahana le botebo tatsong ka kakaretso, e etsisa leruo la tlhaho la lieiee.

Hangata mahloriso ohle a metsoako ena ha aa lokela ho feta 0.5% ea oli eohle ho qoba tatso e matla haholo.

Mokhoa oa ho Kopanya

1. Khetha Oli ea Motheo: Khetha oli e sa nke lehlakore, ea boleng bo holimo, joalo ka oli ea peo ea morara kapa ea sonobolomo, e nang le tatso e sa nke lehlakore ho lumella lik'hemik'hale tse nkhang hamonate ho khanya.
2. Lokisa Motsoako oa Monko o Monate: Ka setshelong se senyenyane, kopanya dikhemikhale tse kgethilweng tsa monko ka tekanyo e loketseng. Dikhemikhale tsena di lokela ho tshwarwa ka hloko kaha di tiile haholo. Sebedisa sekala se senyenyane, se nepahetseng ho lekanya bongata bo nepahetseng.
3. Kopanya le Oli ea Motheo: Butle-butle eketsa motsoako oa monko ka oli e tsamaisang oli, u hlohlelletse hantle ho netefatsa hore e ajoa ka ho lekana. Ho latela matla a lakatsehang, u ka fetola bongata ba k'hemik'hale e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea monko.
4. Ho kenngoa le ho hola: Kamora ho kopanya, dumella motsoako hore o phomole dihora tse 24-48 mochesong wa kamore. Ts'ebetso ena ya ho hodisa e thusa monko ho kopana le ho hlahisa tatso e kopaneng haholoanyane. O ka boela wa etsa teko ya tatso nakong ena mme wa fetola motsoako haeba ho hlokahala.

Lintho tse ling tse lokelang ho nahanoa

Li-stabilizer le Li-solvent: Ho netefatsa botsitso ba oli le ho thusa ho qhala lik'hemik'hale tsa monko ka katleho, o ka eketsa karolo e nyane ea propylene glycol kapa ethanol e le tharollo. Leha ho le joalo, sena se lokela ho sebelisoa hanyane ho qoba ho fetola boemo ba tatso.

Ho Lekola le ho Fetola: Teko ea tatso e bohlokoa ha ho etsoa oli e nang le tatso. Matla a metsoako ea monko a ka fapana, kahoo u ka 'na ua hloka ho lokisa litekanyo ho latela mofuta o itseng oa tatso oo u batlang ho o finyella (eiee e tala khahlanong le eiee e phehiloeng).

Qetello

Ho etsa oli ea lieiee ka ho sebelisa lik'hemik'hale tse monko o le mong ho fana ka mokhoa o nepahetseng le o sebetsang oa ho etsisa tatso e ikhethang ea lieiee ka mokhoa o laoloang le o ka fetoloang. Ka ho khetha tekanyo e nepahetseng ea metsoako e nang le sebabole joalo ka Dimethyl Disulfide (DMDS), Methyl Allyl Disulfide (MADS), le tse ling, u ka etsa oli ea lieiee e nang le tatso e rarahaneng, e monate le ea 'nete ea lieiee. Mokhoa ona o fana ka liphetho tse tsitsitseng 'me o ka lekanngoa habonolo bakeng sa tlhahiso e nyane le e kholo.