Ukudala Amafutha Ka-anyanisi Kusetshenziswa Amakhemikhali Anephunga Elilodwa

Ukudala Amafutha Ka-anyanisi Usebenzisa I-Single Amakhemikhali Anuka Kahles

Amafutha ka-anyanisi, anokunambitheka kwawo okucebile, okunongiwe, nokunongiwe kancane, ayisithako esibalulekile ezindleleni eziningi zokupheka. Ngokwesiko, amafutha ka-anyanisi enziwa ngokufaka u-anyanisi omusha emafutheni, kodwa indlela enembile nehambisanayo ukudala amafutha ka-anyanisi kusetshenziswa amakhemikhali ephunga elilodwa. Lawa makhemikhali aphinda amakhemikhali ayinhloko ephunga atholakala ku-anyanisi futhi anikeza ukulawula okukhulu phezu kwephrofayili yokunambitheka. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola indlela yokwakha amafutha ka-anyanisi sisebenzisa amakhemikhali athile ephunga, okuhlanganisa i-Dimethyl Disulfide (DMDS), i-Methyl Allyl Disulfide (MADS), i-Propyl Allyl Disulfide (PADS), nabanye, futhi sixoxe ngendlela efanele yokwakheka kanye nezilinganiso zokufeza ukunambitheka okufiselekayo.

Izithako Eziyinhloko Zephunga Ku-Oyili Ka-anyanisi

Iphunga eliyingqayizivele lika-anyanisi livela kumakhemikhali aqukethe isibabule, afaka isandla ekunambithekeni kwawo okubukhali, okunolaka, nokumnandi kancane. Ukuphinda lokhu kunambitheka, kuvame ukusetshenziswa amakhemikhali amaningana abalulekile:

• I-Dimethyl Disulfide (i-DMDS): Inhlanganisela yesibabule enikeza iphunga elinamandla, elinomunyu, nelifana nomhlabathi kancane. Iyingxenye eyinhloko yamaphrofayili okunambitheka kuka-anyanisi negalikhi.
• I-Methyl Allyl Disulfide (MADS) CAS NO.2179-58-0: Inikeza iphunga elimnandi elifana nelika-anyanisi elinomumo omnandi futhi omusha kancane.
• I-Propyl Allyl Disulfide (PADS) CAS NO.2179-59-1: Le nhlanganisela inegalelo ekunambithekeni okumnandi nokuthosiwe okufana no-anyanisi uma kuphekiwe noma kuthosiwe.
• I-Dipropyl Disulfide (DPDS)CAS NO.629-19-6: Kwengeza iphunga elimnandi, elifana nelika-anyanisi ophekiwe kanye nethoni ephansi ethambile kancane.
• I-Propanethiol CAS NO.107-03-9: Le nhlanganisela yesulfure inikeza iphunga elibukhali nelinomunyu elifana no-anyanisi osanda kunqunywa.
• I-3-Mercapto-2-methylpentanol (3M2MP)CAS NO.227456-27-1: Inhlanganisela ye-thiol enephunga elihlukile lika-anyanisi negalikhi elenza kube yinkimbinkimbi ekunambithekeni.

Ukwakhiwa Kwamafutha Ka-anyanisi

Ukuze kudalwe uwoyela ka-anyanisi kusetshenziswa la makhemikhali ephunga elimnandi, ibhalansi efanele yamakhemikhali kumele yenziwe ngokucophelela. Inqubo evamile ihilela ukuxuba amakhemikhali ephunga elimnandi namafutha angenawo umswakama, njenge-sunflower, i-canola, noma uwoyela wembewu yamagilebhisi, okuzoba yisisekelo sokunambitheka. Ukuhlushwa kwenhlanganisela ngayinye kuncike ekuqineni okufiselekayo kanye nohlobo lokunambitheka kuka-anyanisi (okuluhlaza, okuphekiwe, noma okuthosiwe). Ngezansi kunendlela ephakanyisiwe:

• I-Dimethyl Disulfide (DMDS): 0.05-0.1% – Inikeza ukuqaqamba okuyinhloko kanye nephunga eliyingqayizivele lika-anyanisi.
• I-Methyl Allyl Disulfide (MADS): 0.05-0.1% – Kunezela ubumnandi kanye nobunzima ekunambithekeni kuka-anyanisi.
• I-Propyl Allyl Disulfide (ama-PADS): 0.1-0.2% – Ifaka isandla kumanothi athosiwe futhi anongiwe.
• I-Dipropyl Disulfide (DPDS): 0.05-0.1% – Kunezela ukunambitheka okuthambile okuphekiwe noma okufakwe ikharameli.
• I-Propanethiol: 0.02-0.05% – Kuthuthukisa iphunga lika-anyanisi elisha nelinomunyu.
• I-3-Mercapto-2-methylpentanol (3M2MP): 0.01-0.03% – Kwengeza ubunzima nokujula ekunambithekeni okuphelele, kulingisa ukuceba kwemvelo kuka-anyanisi.

Inani eliphelele lala ma-compounds akufanele lidlule u-0.5% wamafutha aphelele ukuze kugwenywe ukunambitheka okunamandla kakhulu.

Inqubo Yokuhlanganisa

1. Khetha uwoyela Oyisisekelo: Khetha uwoyela othwalayo ongathathi hlangothi, osezingeni eliphezulu, njengowoyela wembewu yamagilebhisi noma we-sunflower, onokunambitheka okungathathi hlangothi ukuvumela amakhemikhali ephunga ukuba akhanye.
2. Lungisa i-Aroma Blend: Esitsheni esincane, hlanganisa amakhemikhali ephunga akhethiwe ngezilinganiso ezifanele. La makhemikhali kufanele aphathwe ngokucophelela njengoba egxile kakhulu. Sebenzisa isikali esincane nesinembile ukukala amanani aqondile.
3. Hlanganisa ku-Base Oil: Faka kancane kancane ingxube yephunga ku-oyela othwalayo, uvuselele kahle ukuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo. Kuye ngobukhulu obufunayo, ungalungisa inani lamakhemikhali ephunga ngalinye.
4. Ukufakwa kanye nokuvuthwa: Ngemva kokuxuba, vumela ingxube iphumule amahora angu-24-48 ekamelweni lokushisa. Le nqubo yokuvuthwa isiza amaphunga ukuthi ahlangane futhi akhe ukunambitheka okuhlangene. Ungenza futhi ukuhlolwa kokunambitha phakathi nalesi sikhathi bese ulungisa ingxube uma kudingeka.

Izinto Okufanele Uzicabangele

Iziqinisi kanye nezinyibilikisi: Ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwamafutha nokusiza ekuncibilikiseni amakhemikhali ephunga kahle, ungangeza inani elincane le-propylene glycol noma i-ethanol njengesinyibilikisi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kufanele kusetshenziswe kancane ukuze kugwenywe ukushintsha iphrofayili yokunambitheka.

Ukuhlola Nokulungisa: Ukuhlolwa kokunambitha kubalulekile lapho kwenziwa uwoyela onongiwe. Ukuqina kwamakhemikhali ephunga kungahluka, ngakho-ke kungadingeka ukuthi ulungise izilinganiso ngokusekelwe kuphrofayili ethile yokunambitheka ofisa ukuyifinyelela (u-anyanisi oluhlaza uma kuqhathaniswa no-anyanisi ophekiwe).

Isiphetho

Ukudala uwoyela ka-anyanisi usebenzisa amakhemikhali ephunga elilodwa kunikeza indlela enembile nephumelelayo yokuphinda ukunambitheka okuhlukile kuka-anyanisi ngendlela elawulwayo nengenziwa ngezifiso. Ngokukhetha ibhalansi efanele yamakhemikhali aqukethe isibabule njenge-Dimethyl Disulfide (DMDS), i-Methyl Allyl Disulfide (MADS), nezinye, ungakha uwoyela ka-anyanisi onokunambitheka kuka-anyanisi okuyinkimbinkimbi, okumnandi, nokwangempela. Le ndlela inikeza imiphumela efanayo futhi ingalinganiswa kalula kokubili ekukhiqizweni okuncane nokukhulu.