Ke hana ʻana i ka ʻaila ʻakaʻakai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika ʻala hoʻokahi

Ke hana ʻana i ka ʻaila ʻakaʻakai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻokahi Kemika ʻAlanā

ʻO ka ʻaila ʻakaʻakai, me kona ʻono momona, ʻono, a ʻawaʻawa iki, he mea nui ia i nā hana kuke he nui. Ma ke ʻano kuʻuna, hana ʻia ka ʻaila ʻakaʻakai ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ʻakaʻakai hou i loko o ka ʻaila, akā ʻo ke ʻano pololei a kūlike hoʻi, ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i ka ʻaila ʻakaʻakai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika ʻala hoʻokahi. Hoʻopili kēia mau kemika i nā hui ʻala koʻikoʻi i loaʻa i nā ʻakaʻakai a hāʻawi i ka mana nui ma luna o ka ʻano ʻono. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou pehea e hana ai i ka ʻaila ʻakaʻakai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika ʻala kikoʻī, me Dimethyl Disulfide (DMDS), Methyl Allyl Disulfide (MADS), Propyl Allyl Disulfide (PADS), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a kūkākūkā i ke ʻano kūpono a me nā ʻāpana no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka ʻono i makemake ʻia.

Nā Pūhui ʻAla Koʻikoʻi i ka ʻAila ʻAkaʻakai

ʻO ke ʻala ʻano o nā ʻakaʻakai mai nā hui i loaʻa ka sulfur, ka mea e hāʻawi ai i ko lākou ʻono ʻoi, ʻawaʻawa, a ʻono iki. No ka hoʻohālike ʻana i kēia ʻono, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kekahi mau hui koʻikoʻi:

• Dimethyl Disulfide (DMDS)He hui sulfur e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻala ikaika, ʻawaʻawa, a me ka lepo iki. He mea nui ia i nā ʻano ʻono ʻakaʻakai a me ke kālika.
• ʻO ka Methyl Allyl Disulfide (MADS) CAS NO.2179-58-0: Hāʻawi i kahi ʻala ʻakaʻakai palupalu me kahi ʻano ʻono iki a hou.
• ʻO ka Propyl Allyl Disulfide (PADS) CAS NO.2179-59-1Hāʻawi kēia hui i ka ʻono ʻono, kālua ʻia i ʻike ʻia o nā ʻakaʻakai i ka wā i kuke ʻia a palai ʻia paha.
• ʻO Dipropyl Disulfide (DPDS) CAS NO.629-19-6Hoʻohui i kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu, e like me ka ʻakaʻakai i moʻa ʻia me kahi leo nati iki.
• Propanetiol CAS NO.107-03-9Hāʻawi kēia hui sulfur i kahi ʻala ʻoi a ʻawaʻawa e hoʻomanaʻo ana i nā ʻakaʻakai i ʻoki hou ʻia.
• 3-Mercapto-2-methylpentanol (3M2MP) CAS NO.227456-27-1: He hui thiol me kahi ʻala ʻakaʻakai a me ke kālika ʻano like e hoʻohui ana i ka paʻakikī i ka ʻano ʻono.

Ka Hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka ʻAila ʻAkaʻakai

No ka hana ʻana i ka ʻaila ʻakaʻakai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau kemika ʻala, pono e hoʻopili pono ʻia ke kaulike kūpono o nā hui. ʻO ke kaʻina hana maʻamau e pili ana i ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i nā kemika ʻala me kahi ʻaila lawe kūlike ʻole, e like me ka pua nānālā, canola, a i ʻole ka ʻaila hua waina, ka mea e lawelawe ma ke ʻano he kumu no ka ʻono. ʻO ka nui o kēlā me kēia hui e pili ana i ka ikaika i makemake ʻia a me ke ʻano o ka ʻono ʻakaʻakai (maka, kuke ʻia, a kālua ʻia paha). Aia ma lalo kahi ʻano hana i manaʻo ʻia:

• ʻO Dimethyl Disulfide (DMDS)0.05-0.1% – Hāʻawi i ka ʻala koʻikoʻi a me ke ʻala kūikawā o ka ʻaka.
• ʻO ka Methyl Allyl Disulfide (MADS)0.05-0.1% – Hoʻohui i ka ʻono a me ka paʻakikī i ka ʻono ʻakaʻakai.
• ʻO ka Propyl Allyl Disulfide (PADS)0.1-0.2% – Hāʻawi i nā ʻono ʻono i kālua ʻia.
• ʻO Dipropyl Disulfide (DPDS)0.05-0.1% – Hoʻohui i kahi ʻono ʻakaʻakai i moʻa iki ʻia a i ʻole i caramelized ʻia.
• Propanetiola0.02-0.05% – Hoʻonui i ke ʻala ʻakaʻakai hou a ʻono.
• 3-Mercapto-2-methylpentanol (3M2MP)0.01-0.03% – Hoʻohui i ka paʻakikī a me ka hohonu i ka ʻono holoʻokoʻa, e hoʻohālike ana i ka waiwai maoli o ka ʻaka.

ʻAʻole pono e ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau hui ma mua o 0.5% o ka ʻaila holoʻokoʻa e pale aku ai i kahi ʻono ikaika loa.

Kaʻina Hoʻohuihui

1. E koho i ka ʻaila kumuE koho i kahi ʻaila lawe kūlike ʻole a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi, e like me ka ʻaila hua waina a i ʻole ka ʻaila pua nānālā, nona ka ʻono kūlike ʻole e ʻae i nā kemika ʻala e ʻālohilohi.
2. E hoʻomākaukau i ka hui ʻalaI loko o kahi pahu liʻiliʻi, e kāwili i nā kemika ʻala i koho ʻia i nā ʻāpana kūpono. Pono e mālama pono i kēia mau kemika no ka mea ua nui loa ko lākou ʻano. E hoʻohana i kahi unahi liʻiliʻi a pololei e ana i nā nui pololei.
3. E hoʻohui i loko o ka ʻAila KumuE hoʻohui mālie i ka hui ʻala i loko o ka ʻaila lawe, e hoʻowali maikaʻi e hōʻoia i ka hoʻolaha like ʻana. Ma muli o ka ikaika i makemake ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i ka nui o kēlā me kēia kemika ʻala.
4. Hoʻokomo ʻana a me ka hoʻomāʻona ʻanaMa hope o ke kāwili ʻana, e ʻae i ka hui ʻana e hoʻomaha no 24-48 mau hola ma ka mahana o ka lumi. Kōkua kēia kaʻina hana oʻo i nā ʻala e hui pū a hoʻomohala i kahi ʻono paʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi hoʻāʻo ʻono i loko o kēia wā a hoʻoponopono i ka hui ʻana inā pono.

Nā Manaʻo Hou Aʻe

Nā mea hoʻopaʻa a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻeNo ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke kūpaʻa o ka ʻaila a e kōkua i ka hoʻoheheʻe pono ʻana i nā kemika ʻala, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka propylene glycol a i ʻole ethanol ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoheheʻe. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻohana iki ʻia kēia e pale aku i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka ʻono.

Ka Hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka Hoʻoponopono ʻanaHe mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ʻono i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻaila ʻono. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka ikaika o nā mea ʻala, no laila pono paha ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i nā ʻāpana e pili ana i ke ʻano ʻono kikoʻī āu e makemake ai e hoʻokō (ʻaka maka a i ʻole ʻaka i moʻa ʻia).

Hopena

ʻO ka hana ʻana i ka ʻaila ʻakaʻakai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika ʻala hoʻokahi e hāʻawi i kahi ala pololei a maikaʻi hoʻi e hana hou i ka ʻono ʻano o nā ʻakaʻakai ma ke ʻano i kāohi ʻia a hiki ke hoʻopilikino ʻia. Ma ke koho ʻana i ke kaulike kūpono o nā hui sulfur e like me Dimethyl Disulfide (DMDS), Methyl Allyl Disulfide (MADS), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi ʻaila ʻakaʻakai me kahi ʻono ʻakaʻakai paʻakikī, ʻono, a maoli. Hāʻawi kēia ʻano hana i nā hopena kūlike a hiki ke hoʻonui maʻalahi ʻia no ka hana liʻiliʻi a me ka nui.