Gukora Amavuta y'igitunguru hakoreshejwe imiti imwe ihumura neza

Gukora Amavuta y'igitunguru hakoreshejwe amavuta amwe Impumuro nzizas

Amavuta y'ibitunguru, afite uburyohe bwinshi, buryoshye, kandi butoshye gato, ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu buryo bwinshi bwo guteka. Ubusanzwe, amavuta y'ibitunguru akorwa hakoreshejwe amavuta avanga ibitunguru bishya, ariko uburyo bwiza kandi buhamye ni ugukora amavuta y'ibitunguru hakoreshejwe imiti imwe y'impumuro nziza. Iyi miti yiganjemo impumuro y'ingenzi iboneka mu bitunguru kandi itanga ubuyobozi burambuye ku buryohe. Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma uburyo bwo gukora amavuta y'ibitunguru hakoreshejwe imiti yihariye y'impumuro nziza, harimo Dimethyl Disulfide (DMDS), Methyl Allyl Disulfide (MADS), Propyl Allyl Disulfide (PADS), n'izindi, kandi tuganire ku buryo bwiza bwo kugera ku buryohe wifuza.

Impumuro nziza mu mavuta y'ibitunguru

Impumuro idasanzwe y'ibitunguru ikomoka ku bintu birimo sulfur, bigira uruhare mu gutuma birushaho kuryoha, bikarishye kandi biryoshye gato. Kugira ngo byigane ubu buryohe, ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi bikunze gukoreshwa:

• Dimethyl Disulfide (DMDS): Ni ikinyabutabire cya sulfur gitanga impumuro ikomeye, ikaze kandi isa n'iy'ubutaka. Ni igice cy'ingenzi mu buryohe bw'igitunguru na tungurusumu.
• Methyl Alyl Disulfide (MADS) CAS NO.2179-58-0: Itanga impumuro yoroheje nk'igitunguru, ikaba iryoshye gato kandi nshya.
• Propyl Alyl Disulfide (PADS) CAS NO.2179-59-1: Iyi mvange igira uruhare mu gutuma ibitunguru biryoha kandi bikaranze, ibyo bikaba ari bimwe mu biranga ibitunguru iyo bitetse cyangwa bikaranze.
• Dipropyl Disulfide (DPDS)CAS NO.629-19-6: Yongera impumuro nziza y'igitunguru gitetse, ikagira n'ijwi rito ry'intungamubiri.
• Propanethiol CAS NO.107-03-9: Iyi sulfure itanga impumuro ikarishye kandi ikaze yibutsa ibitunguru bishya byaciwe.
• 3-Mercapto-2-methylpentanol (3M2MP)CAS NO.227456-27-1: Ikinyabutabire cya thiol gifite impumuro idasanzwe nk'iy'igitunguru n'itungurusumu, bigatuma uburyohe burushaho kuba bwiza.

Uburyo bwo gukora amavuta y'ibitunguru

Kugira ngo hakorwe amavuta y'ibitunguru hakoreshejwe iyi miti ihumura neza, hagomba gukorwa neza uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora burimo kuvanga imiti ihumura neza n'amavuta adafite aho ahuriye n'ibindi bintu, nk'izuba, canola, cyangwa amavuta y'imbuto z'imizabibu, azakoreshwa nk'ishingiro ry'uburyohe. Ingano ya buri kintu iterwa n'ubukana n'ubwoko bw'uburyohe bw'ibitunguru (bibisi, bitetse, cyangwa bikaranze). Hasi hari uburyo busabwa:

• Dimethyl Disulfide (DMDS): 0.05-0.1% – Bitanga impumuro nziza y'igitunguru n'uburyohe bwacyo.
• Methyl Alyl Disulfide (MADS): 0.05-0.1% – Yongera uburyohe n'ubuhanga ku buryohe bw'igitunguru.
• Propyl Alyl Disulfide (PADS): 0.1-0.2% – Bigira uruhare mu guteka no kuryoha cyane.
• Dipropyl Disulfide (DPDS): 0.05-0.1% – Yongeramo uburyohe bw'igitunguru gitetse cyangwa gikozwe muri karameli.
• Propanethiol: 0.02-0.05% – Yongera impumuro nziza kandi nshya y'igitunguru.
• 3-Mercapto-2-methylpentanol (3M2MP): 0.01-0.03% – Yongera uburyohe n'ubujyakuzimu ku buryohe rusange, bigana ubwiza bw'igitunguru karemano.

Ubusanzwe, igipimo cy'ibi bintu ntikigomba kurenza 0.5% by'amavuta yose kugira ngo hirindwe uburyohe bukabije.

Uburyo bwo kuvanga

1. Hitamo amavuta y'ibanze: Hitamo amavuta adafite uburiganya kandi meza yo gutwara, nk'amavuta y'imbuto z'imizabibu cyangwa ay'ibihwagari, afite uburyohe budafite uburiganya kugira ngo atume impumuro nziza igaragara.
2. Tegura imvange y'impumuro nziza: Mu gacupa gato, vanga imiti ihumura neza mu rugero rukwiye. Iyi miti igomba gufatwa neza kuko iba irimo ibintu byinshi. Koresha igipimo gito kandi gikwiye kugira ngo upime ingano nyayo.
3. Vanga mu mavuta y'ibanze: Shyiramo buhoro buhoro impumuro nziza mu mavuta akoreshwa mu gukaraba, ubyuke neza kugira ngo ugere ku rugero rumwe. Bitewe n'ubukana wifuza, ushobora guhindura ingano ya buri mpumuro nziza.
4. Gutera no gukura: Nyuma yo kuvanga, reka uruvange ruruhuke amasaha 24-48 ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba. Ubu buryo bwo gukura bufasha impumuro nziza guhuzwa no kugira uburyohe buhuriweho. Ushobora kandi gukora isuzuma ry'uburyohe muri iki gihe no guhindura uruvange nibiba ngombwa.

Ibindi byo kwitabwaho

Ibitera imbaraga n'ibintu bishongesha: Kugira ngo amavuta akomeze guhindagurika no gufasha gushonga neza impumuro mbi, ushobora kongeramo ingano nto ya propylene glycol cyangwa ethanol nk'umusemburo. Ariko, ibi bigomba gukoreshwa gake kugira ngo hirindwe guhindura uburyohe.

Gupima no Guhindura: Gupima uburyohe ni ingenzi cyane mu gukora amavuta aryoshye. Uburemere bw'impumuro nziza bushobora gutandukana, bityo ushobora gukenera kunoza ingano ukurikije uburyohe wifuza kugeraho (igitunguru kibisi ugereranyije n'igitunguru gitetse).

Umwanzuro

Gukora amavuta y'ibitunguru hakoreshejwe imiti imwe itanga impumuro nziza bitanga uburyo bwiza kandi bunoze bwo kwigana uburyohe bw'ibitunguru mu buryo bugenzurwa kandi bushobora guhindurwa. Mu guhitamo uburyohe bukwiye bw'ibinyabutabire birimo sulfur nka Dimethyl Disulfide (DMDS), Methyl Allyl Disulfide (MADS), n'ibindi, ushobora gukora amavuta y'ibitunguru afite uburyohe bw'ibitunguru bugoye, buryoshye kandi bw'ukuri. Ubu buryo butanga umusaruro uhoraho kandi bushobora gupimwa byoroshye haba ku musaruro muto cyangwa munini.