Te Waihanga Hinu Riki mā te Whakamahi i ngā Matū Kakara Kotahi

Te Hanga Hinu Riki Mā te Whakamahi i te Hinu Takitahi Matū Kakarangā

He mea nui te hinu riki, me tōna reka momona, reka hoki, ā, he paku kakara hoki, i roto i ngā mahi tunu kai maha. Ko te tikanga, ka hangaia te hinu riki mā te whakaranu i ngā riki hou ki roto i te hinu, engari ko te tikanga tika ake, he tikanga pumau ake ko te hanga hinu riki mā te whakamahi i ngā matū kakara kotahi. Ka tāruatia e ēnei matū ngā matū kakara matua e kitea ana i roto i ngā riki, ā, ka nui ake te mana whakahaere i te āhua o te reka. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou me pēhea te hanga hinu riki mā te whakamahi i ngā matū kakara motuhake, tae atu ki te Dimethyl Disulfide (DMDS), te Methyl Allyl Disulfide (MADS), te Propyl Allyl Disulfide (PADS), me ētahi atu, ā, ka matapakihia te whakatakotoranga me ngā ōwehenga pai hei whakatutuki i te reka e hiahiatia ana.

Ngā Matū Kakara Matua i roto i te Hinu Riki

Ko te kakara motuhake o te riki i ahu mai i ngā matū kei roto he whanariki, e whai wāhi ana ki tōna reka koi, kawa, me te reka paku. Hei whakatauira i tēnei reka, he maha ngā matū matua e whakamahia ana:

• Dimethyl Disulfide (DMDS)He matū whanariki e whakaputa ana i te kakara kaha, kakara kawa, me te kakara oneone. He wāhanga matua o te reka o te riki me te kāriki.
• Methyl Allyl Disulfide (MADS) CAS NO.2179-58-0: He kakara ngawari pērā i te riki, he reka, he hou hoki te āhua.
• Propyl Allyl Disulfide (PADS) CAS NO.2179-59-1Ka whai wāhi tēnei matū ki te reka reka, tunua, he āhuatanga motuhake tēnei o te riki ina tunua, ina paraihia rānei.
• Dipropyl Disulfide (DPDS) CAS NO.629-19-6Ka tāpiri i te kakara ngawari ake, he rite ki te riki kua tunua, me te paku kakara nati.
• Propanetiol CAS NO.107-03-9Ka puta he kakara koi, he kakara haunga mai i tēnei matū whanariki, e whakamaumahara ana ki te riki hou tapatapahi.
• 3-Mercapto-2-methylpentanol (3M2MP) CAS NO.227456-27-1: He matū thiol he kakara āhua rite ki te riki me te kāriki e tāpiri ana i te uauatanga ki te āhua reka.

Te Hanganga o te Hinu Riki

Hei hanga hinu riki mā te whakamahi i ēnei matū kakara, me āta hanga te taurite tika o ngā matū. Ko te tikanga noa ko te whakaranu i ngā matū kakara me te hinu kawe koretake, pērā i te hinu putirā, te hinu canola, te hinu karepe rānei, hei pūtake mō te reka. Ko te kukū o ia matū ka whakawhirinaki ki te kaha e hiahiatia ana me te momo reka riki (mata, tunua, tunua rānei). Kei raro nei tētahi whakatakotoranga kua tohua:

• Dimethyl Disulfide (DMDS)0.05-0.1% – Ka whakarato i te kaha me te kakara motuhake o te riki.
• Methyl Allyl Disulfide (MADS)0.05-0.1% – Ka tāpiri i te reka me te uaua ki te reka o te riki.
• Propyl Allyl Disulfide (PADS)0.1-0.2% – Ka whai wāhi atu ki te kakara reka, te reka o te tunutunu.
• Dipropyl Disulfide (DPDS)0.05-0.1% – Ka tāpiri i te reka ngawari o te riki kua tunua, kua karameretia rānei.
• Poropanetioro0.02-0.05% – Ka whakarei ake i te kakara riki hou, kakara kakara.
• 3-Mercapto-2-methylpentanol (3M2MP)0.01-0.03% – Ka tāpiri i te uauatanga me te hōhonutanga ki te reka whānui, me te whai i te momonatanga tūturu o te riki.

Kaua te kukū katoa o ēnei matū e neke ake i te 0.5% o te hinu katoa kia kore ai e tino kaha te reka.

Tukanga Whakaranu

1. Kōwhiria te hinu turangaKōwhiria he hinu kawe kounga teitei, he koretake te reka, pērā i te hinu karepe, te hinu putirā rānei, he koretake te reka hei āwhina i te kakara kia tiaho.
2. Whakaritea te Ranunga KakaraI roto i tētahi ipu iti, whakaranua ngā matū kakara kua tīpakohia ki ngā ōwehenga e tika ana. Me tino tupato te whakahaere i ēnei matū nā te mea he tino kukū. Whakamahia he tauine iti, tika hoki hei ine i ngā rahinga tika.
3. Whakaranua ki te Hinu TūāpapaTāpirihia mārire te ranunga kakara ki roto i te hinu kawe, me te whakaoho kia pai kia ōrite te tohatoha. I runga i te kaha e hiahiatia ana, ka taea e koe te whakarerekē i te nui o ia matū kakara.
4. Te whaowhia me te pakeketangaI muri i te whakaranu, waiho te ranunga kia okioki mō ngā hāora 24-48 i te pāmahana rūma. Mā tēnei tukanga pakari ka āwhina i ngā kakara kia hanumi, kia whanake ai he reka piripono. Ka taea hoki e koe te whakahaere i tētahi whakamātautau reka i tēnei wā, ā, ka whakarerekē i te ranunga mēnā e tika ana.

Ngā Whakaaro Tāpiri

Ngā Kaiwhakaū me ngā WhakarewaHei whakarite i te pumau o te hinu, hei āwhina hoki i te whakarewa pai o ngā matū kakara, ka taea e koe te tāpiri i te iti o te propylene glycol, te etanoru rānei hei whakarewa. Heoi, me whakamahi āta tēnei kia kore ai e rerekē te āhua o te reka.

Te Whakamātautau me te WhakatikatikaHe mea nui te whakamātautau reka i te wā e hanga ana i ngā hinu kakara. Ka rerekē pea te kaha o ngā matū kakara, nō reira me whakatikatika pea koe i ngā ōwehenga i runga i te momo reka e hiahia ana koe ki te whakatutuki (riki mata, riki kua tunua rānei).

Whakamutunga

Mā te hanga hinu riki mā te whakamahi i ngā matū kakara kotahi ka taea te whakatauira i te reka motuhake o ngā riki i roto i te huarahi whakahaere me te whakaritenga. Mā te whiriwhiri i te taurite tika o ngā matū kei roto he whanariki pērā i te Dimethyl Disulfide (DMDS), te Methyl Allyl Disulfide (MADS), me ētahi atu, ka taea e koe te hanga i tētahi hinu riki he reka riki matatini, reka, me te pono. Ka puta he hua ōrite i tēnei tikanga, ā, ka taea te whakatau i ngā hua mō te hanga iti me te hanga nui.